Documentation for Spinors

This commit is contained in:
Fernando P. Panadero 2023-12-11 11:46:05 +01:00
parent f7f28b91c8
commit 5bd1aadfd0
7 changed files with 129 additions and 42 deletions

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@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ makedocs(sitename="LatticeGPU", modules=[LatticeGPU], doctest=true,
"LatticeGPU.jl" => "index.md",
"Space-time" => "space.md",
"Groups and algebras" => "groups.md",
"Fields" => "fields.md"
"Dirac" => "dirac.md"
"Fields" => "fields.md",
"Dirac" => "dirac.md",
"Solvers" => "solvers.md"
],
repo = "https://igit.ific.uv.es/alramos/latticegpu.jl")

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@ -28,24 +28,21 @@ Wilson-Dirac operator.
The action of the Dirac operator `Dw!` is the following:
```math
D\psi (\vec{x} = x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4) = (4 + m_0)psi(\vec{x})
D_w\psi (\vec{x} = x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4) = (4 + m_0)\psi(\vec{x}) -
```
```math
- \frac{1}{2}\sum_{\mu = 1}^4 \theta (\mu) (1-\gamma_\mu) U_\mu(\vec{x}) \psi(\vec{x} + \hat{\mu})
```
```math
+ \theta^* (\mu) (1 + \gamma_\mu) U^{-1}_\mu(\vec{x} - \hat{\mu}) \psi(\vec{x} - \hat{\mu})
- \frac{1}{2}\sum_{\mu = 1}^4 \theta (\mu) (1-\gamma_\mu) U_\mu(\vec{x}) \psi(\vec{x} + \hat{\mu}) + \theta^* (\mu) (1 + \gamma_\mu) U^{-1}_\mu(\vec{x} - \hat{\mu}) \psi(\vec{x} - \hat{\mu})
```
where $$m_0$$ and $$\theta$$ are respectively the values `.m0` and `.th` of [`DiracParam`](@ref).
Note that $$|\theta(i)|=1$$ is not built into the code, so it should be imposed explicitly.
Note that $$|\theta(\mu)|=1$$ is not built into the code, so it should be imposed explicitly.
Additionally, if |`dpar.csw`| > 1.0E-10, the clover term is assumed to be stored in `ymws.csw`, which
can be done via the [`Csw`](@ref) function. In this case we have the SheikholeslamiWohlert (SW) term
can be done via the [`Csw!`](@ref) function. In this case we have the SheikholeslamiWohlert (SW) term
in `Dw!`:
```math
\frac{i}{2}c_{sw} \sum_{\pi = 1}^6 F^{cl}_\pi \sigma_\pi \psi(\vec{x})
\delta D_w^{sw} = \frac{i}{2}c_{sw} \sum_{\pi = 1}^6 F^{cl}_\pi \sigma_\pi \psi(\vec{x})
```
where the $$\sigma$$ matrices are those described in the `Spinors` module and the index $$\pi$$ runs
as specified in `lp.plidx`.
@ -54,7 +51,7 @@ If the boudary conditions, defined in `lp`, are either `BC_SF_ORBI,D` or `BC_SF_
improvement term
```math
(c_t -1) (\delta_{x_4,a} \psi(\vec{x}) + \delta_{x_4,T-a} \psi(\vec{x}))
\delta D_w^{SF} = (c_t -1) (\delta_{x_4,a} \psi(\vec{x}) + \delta_{x_4,T-a} \psi(\vec{x}))
```
is added. Since the time-slice $$t=T$$ is not stored, this accounts to modifying the second
and last time-slice.
@ -66,7 +63,7 @@ in the first time-slice is zero. To enforce this, we have the function
SF_bndfix!
```
The function [`Csw`](@ref) is used to store the clover in `dws.csw`. It is computed
The function [`Csw!`](@ref) is used to store the clover in `dws.csw`. It is computed
according to the expression
```math
@ -76,8 +73,12 @@ F_{\mu,\nu} = \frac{1}{8} (Q_{\mu \nu} - Q_{\nu \mu})
where
```math
Q_{\mu\nu} = U_\mu(\vec{x})U_{\nu}(x+\mu)U_{\mu}^{-1}(\vec{x}+\nu)U_{\nu}(\vec{x}) +
+ U_{\nu}^{-1}(\vec{x}-\nu) U_\mu (\vec{x}-\nu) U_{\nu}(\vec{x} +\mu - \nu) U^{-1}_{\mu}(\vec{x}) +
U_{\nu}^{-1}(\vec{x}-\nu) U_\mu (\vec{x}-\nu) U_{\nu}(\vec{x} +\mu - \nu) U^{-1}_{\mu}(\vec{x}) +
```
```math
+ U^{-1}_{\mu}(x-\mu)U_\nu^{-1}(\vec{x} - \mu - \nu)U_\mu(\vec{x} - \mu - \nu)U_\nu^{-1}(x-\nu) +
```
```math
+U_{\nu}(\vec{x})U_{\mu}^{-1}(\vec{x} + \nu - \mu)U^{-1}_{\nu}(\vec{x} - \mu)U_\mu(\vec{x}-\mu)
```
@ -91,7 +92,8 @@ F[b,4,r] \to F_{31}(b,r) ,\quad F[b,5,r] \to F_{32}(b,r) ,\quad F[b,6,r] \to F_{
```
where $$(b,r)$$ labels the lattice points as explained in the module `Space`
The function [`pfrandomize!`](@ref), userfull for stochastic sources, is also present.
The function [`pfrandomize!`](@ref), userfull for stochastic sources, is also present. It
randomizes a fermion field either in all the space or in a specifit time-slice.
The generic interface of these functions reads

86
docs/src/spinors.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
# Spinors
The module Spinors defines the necessary functions for the structure `Spinor{NS,G}`,
which is a NS-tuple with values in G.
The functions `norm`, `norm2`, `dot`, `*`, `/`, `/`, `+`, `-`, `imm` and `mimm`,
if defined for G, are extended to Spinor{NS,G} for general NS.
For the 4d case where NS = 4 there are some specific functions to implement different
operations with the gamma matrices. The convention for these matrices is
```math
\gamma _4 = \left(
\begin{array}{cccc}
0 & 0 & -1 & 0\\
0 & 0 & 0 & -1\\
-1 & 0 & 0 & 0\\
0 & -1 & 0 & 0\\
\end{array}
\right)
\quad
\gamma_1 = \left(
\begin{array}{cccc}
0 & 0 & 0 & -i\\
0 & 0 & -i & 0\\
0 & i & 0 & 0\\
i & 0 & 0 & 0\\
\end{array}
\right)
```
```math
\gamma _2 = \left(
\begin{array}{cccc}
0 & 0 & 0 & -1\\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0\\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0\\
-1 & 0 & 0 & 0\\
\end{array}
\right)
\quad
\gamma_3 = \left(
\begin{array}{cccc}
0 & 0 & -i & 0\\
0 & 0 & 0 & i\\
i & 0 & 0 & 0\\
0 & -i & 0 & 0\\
\end{array}
\right)
```
The function [`dmul`](@ref) implements the multiplication over the $$\gamma$$ matrices
```@docs
dmul
```
The function [`pmul`](@ref) implements the $$ (1 \pm \gamma_N) $$ proyectors. The functions
[`gpmul`](@ref) and [`gdagpmul`](@ref) do the same and then multiply each element by `g`and
g^-1 repectively.
```@docs
pmul
gpmul
gdagpmul
```
## Some examples
Here we just display some examples for these functions. We display it with `ComplexF64`
instead of `SU3fund` or `SU2fund` for simplicity.
```@setup exs
import Pkg # hide
Pkg.activate("/home/alberto/code/julia/LatticeGPU/") # hide
using LatticeGPU # hide
```
```@repl exs
spin = Spinor{4,Complex{Float64}}((1.0,im*0.5,2.3,0.0))
println(spin)
println(dmul(Gamma{4},spin))
println(pmul(Pgamma{2,-1},spin))
```

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@ -522,7 +522,6 @@ end
Applies the operator \`\` \\gamma_5 D_w \`\` twice to `si` and stores the result in `so`. This is equivalent to appling the operator \`\` \`\`
The Dirac operator is the same as in the functions `Dw!` and `g5Dw!`
"""
function DwdagDw!(so, U, si, dpar::DiracParam, dws::DiracWorkspace, lp::Union{SpaceParm{4,6,BC_SF_ORBI,D},SpaceParm{4,6,BC_SF_AFWB,D}}) where {D}
if abs(dpar.csw) > 1.0E-10

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@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ export import_lex64, import_cern64, import_bsfqcd, save_cnfg, read_cnfg, read_gp
include("Spinors/Spinors.jl")
using .Spinors
export Spinor, Pgamma
export Spinor, Pgamma, Gamma
export imm, mimm
export pmul, gpmul, gdagpmul, dmul

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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ end
"""
function CG!
function CG!(si, U, A, dpar::DiracParam, lp::SpaceParm, dws::DiracWorkspace{T}, maxiter::Int64 = 10, tol=1.0)
Solves the linear equation `Ax = si`
"""

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@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ end
"""
gpmul(pgamma{N,S}, g::G, a::Spinor) G <: Group
gpmul(Pgamma{N,S}, g::G, a::Spinor) G <: Group
Returns ``g(1+s\\gamma_N)a``
"""
@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ end
end
"""
gdagpmul(pgamma{N,S}, g::G, a::Spinor) G <: Group
gdagpmul(Pgamma{N,S}, g::G, a::Spinor) G <: Group
Returns ``g^+ (1+s\\gamma_N)a``
"""
@ -284,33 +284,33 @@ end
# dummy structs for dispatch:
# Basis of \\Gamma_n
# Basis of \\gamma_n
struct Gamma{N}
end
"""
dmul(n::Int64, a::Spinor)
dmul(Gamma{n}, a::Spinor)
Returns ``\\Gamma_n a``
Returns ``\\gamma_n a``
indexing for Dirac basis ``\\Gamma_n``:
indexing for Dirac basis ``\\gamma_n``:
1 gamma1
2 gamma2
3 gamma3
4 gamma0
5 gamma5
6 gamma1 gamma5
7 gamma2 gamma5
8 gamma3 gamma5
9 gamma0 gamma5
10 sigma01
11 sigma02
12 sigma03
13 sigma21
14 sigma32
15 sigma31
16 identity
1 gamma1;
2 gamma2;
3 gamma3;
4 gamma0;
5 gamma5;
6 gamma1 gamma5;
7 gamma2 gamma5;
8 gamma3 gamma5;
9 gamma0 gamma5;
10 sigma01;
11 sigma02;
12 sigma03;
13 sigma21;
14 sigma32;
15 sigma31;
16 identity;
"""
@inline dmul(::Type{Gamma{1}}, a::Spinor{NS,G}) where {NS,G} = Spinor{NS,G}((mimm(a.s[4]), mimm(a.s[3]), imm(a.s[2]), imm(a.s[1])))